MySQL同步 1032,1062异常

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发布时间:2013-12-09 23:23:25
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今天在MySQL同步中再次遇到了令人讨厌的 1062与1032错误。。

对于MySQL的replication,感觉有点不太靠谱,,我不知道其他DBA都是用哪些同步方案。

在思考是否需要换个同步方案,随着访问量的增加,一主一备看来也比较脆弱了。宕机风险也高。

先前态度比较乐观。根据错误的提示:

20131128_14:56:09mysql> show slave status/G;20131128_14:56:09*************************** 1. row ***************************20131128_14:56:09               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event20131128_14:56:09                  Master_Host: 192.168.101.21020131128_14:56:09                  Master_User: backup20131128_14:56:09                  Master_Port: 330620131128_14:56:09                Connect_Retry: 6020131128_14:56:09              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.00147220131128_14:56:09          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 33932892420131128_14:56:09               Relay_Log_File: hostname-relay-bin.00451320131128_14:56:09                Relay_Log_Pos: 6663598520131128_14:56:09        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.00147220131128_14:56:09             Slave_IO_Running: Yes20131128_14:56:09            Slave_SQL_Running: No20131128_14:56:09              Replicate_Do_DB: 20131128_14:56:09          Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,test20131128_14:56:09           Replicate_Do_Table: 20131128_14:56:09       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 20131128_14:56:09      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 20131128_14:56:09  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 20131128_14:56:09                   Last_Errno: 103220131128_14:56:09                   Last_Error: Could not execute Update_rows event on table feiliu_bbs.uc_member_info; Duplicate entry '20551928' fo20131128_14:56:09r key 'PRIMARY', Error_code: 1062; Can't find record in 'uc_member_info', Error_code: 1032; handler error HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE; the ev20131128_14:56:09ent's master log mysql-bin.001472, end_log_pos 6663664620131128_14:56:09                 Skip_Counter: 020131128_14:56:09          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 6663583920131128_14:56:09              Relay_Log_Space: 33933628120131128_14:56:09              Until_Condition: None20131128_14:56:09               Until_Log_File: 20131128_14:56:09                Until_Log_Pos: 020131128_14:56:09           Master_SSL_Allowed: No20131128_14:56:09           Master_SSL_CA_File: 20131128_14:56:09           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 20131128_14:56:09              Master_SSL_Cert: 20131128_14:56:09            Master_SSL_Cipher: 20131128_14:56:09               Master_SSL_Key: 20131128_14:56:09        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL20131128_14:56:09Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No20131128_14:56:09                Last_IO_Errno: 020131128_14:56:09                Last_IO_Error: 20131128_14:56:09               Last_SQL_Errno: 103220131128_14:56:09               Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Update_rows event on table feiliu_bbs.uc_member_info; Duplicate entry '20551928' fo20131128_14:56:09r key 'PRIMARY', Error_code: 1062; Can't find record in 'uc_member_info', Error_code: 1032; handler error HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE; the ev20131128_14:56:09ent's master log mysql-bin.001472, end_log_pos 6663664620131128_14:56:09  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 20131128_14:56:09             Master_Server_Id: 1

发现时主键重复与更新失败。

主键重复的情况按照常理说可以直接跳过,所以我写好了命令:

命令1:stop slave sql_thread;set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;start slave sql_thread;

Mysql 的Replication主要两个线程:1:IO_Thread 2:SQL_Thread;

网上都是建议直接stop slave或者start slave.这里主要是sql_thread的异常中断,所以我只重启sql_thread;

然后执行过命令1之后,发现这种情况不停的发生。不停的一次次跳过太过繁琐,通过问题来看主要是针对表

feiliu_bbs.uc_member_info

最终实在忍受不了,就打算从主库dump一份最新的数据到备份。于是我做了如下操作:

0:停止slave的同步进程

stop slave;

1:在master端手动备份目标表:uc_member_info,改名为uc_member_info_bak

create table uc_member_info_bak

select * from uc_member_info where 1=2;

2:导出表

mysqldump -uroot -p dbname tablename > tablename.sql

3:scp到备库,然后导入

mysql>source tablename.sql;

4:然后切换表名

切换之前,在新表uc_member_info_bak中补加原表uc_member_info 中的索引;

补加表中原有的索引:

create index idx_xxxx on uc_member_info_bak(cloumn_name);

切换表名:

alter table uc_member_info rename to uc_member_info_old;

alter table uc_member_info_bak rename to uc_member_info;

5:开启同步进程

start slave;

由于my.cnf中已经设置跳过主键重复错误。

slave-skip-errors = 1062


error错误日志中会不停弹出如下错误信息。

130922 12:23:20 [Warning] Slave SQL: Could not execute Write_rows event on table feiliu_bbs.uc_member_info; Duplicate entry '17564914' for key 'PRIMARY', Error_code: 1062; handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log mysql-bin.001185, end_log_pos 694223737, Error_code: 1062130922 12:23:21 [Warning] Slave SQL: Could not execute Write_rows event on table feiliu_bbs.uc_member_info; Duplicate entry '17564915' for key 'PRIMARY', Error_code: 1062; handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log mysql-bin.001185, end_log_pos 694274279, Error_code: 1062130922 12:23:21 [Warning] Slave SQL: Could not execute Write_rows event on table feiliu_bbs.uc_member_info; Duplicate entry '17564916' for key 'PRIMARY', Error_code: 1062; handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log mysql-bin.001185, end_log_pos 694278383, Error_code: 1062130922 12:23:21 [Warning] Slave SQL: Could not execute Write_rows event on table feiliu_bbs.uc_member_info; Duplicate entry '17564917' for key 'PRIMARY', Error_code: 1062; handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log mysql-bin.001185, end_log_pos 694326934, Error_code: 1062130922 12:23:21 [Warning] Slave SQL: Could not execute Write_rows event on table feiliu_bbs.uc_member_info; Duplicate entry '17564918' for key 'PRIMARY', Error_code: 1062; handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log mysql-bin.001185, end_log_pos 694340338, Error_code: 1062

弹出这个问题的原因是

备库现有的的uc_member_info是从主库dump过来的,比原有的备库表uc_member_info_old 进度要快。因为备库与主库之间存在较长时间的间隔,主库的binlog,在同步停止的时间内,没有及时发到备库导致。

解决方法:

首先停止同步,然后根据最后一条错误信息:

130922 12:23:21 [Warning] Slave SQL: Could not execute Write_rows event on table feiliu_bbs.uc_member_info; Duplicate entry '17564918' for key 'PRIMARY', Error_code: 1062; handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log mysql-bin.001185, end_log_pos 694340338, Error_code: 1062

删除 主键>=“17564918“的数据。因为主键为自增长。但是这个自增长不依赖自动序列。而上来源于另外一张表的主键。索引不用考虑自增序列的混乱情况。

删除之后,恢复同步。就不在出现主键重复的错误提示了。

等待同步,大约半个小时之后,仍然会出现1032错误。仍旧是表uc_member_info.现在怀疑应该不单单是单表的问题,而是数据库本身的一致性已经处理问题。准备放弃,进行重做。但是目前不能让备库停止,不能影响其他数据库的正常读取业务。故准备采用杀手锏!

准备进行设置数据库跳过一般的错误异常,使之不会轻易停止同步。

使用:slave_exec_mode参数

(具体参数说明 http://blog.csdn.net/zhangbiaobiaobiao/article/details/17072199 这里记录过大概。)

然后准备后续的主备的一致性验证与备份重做。



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